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Definition: Curricula "designed at least in part to promote conceptual understanding through interactive engagement of students in heads-on
(always) and hands-on (usually) activities which yield immediate feedback
through discussion with peers and/or instructors." Richard
Hake
Characteristics
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Emphasis on concepts
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Concepts worked with before introducing equations
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Explicitly deal with common misconceptions
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Use of visual representations (graphs, diagrams)
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Discovery learning helping students develop reasoning for them selves
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Increased peer interactions
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Explain reasoning to each another
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Second teaching--student who understands something explains to one who
missed it--both benefit!
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Cooperative groups bring different skills and knowledge resources to a
problem
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Provides social support
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Activity
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"I hear, I forget. I do, I remember."
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Discovery learning
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Expose gaps and faulty reasoning in class
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Many people learn best doing things
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Increased and more frequent feedback
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Much of it informal
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Increased two-way interaction with instructor
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Interactions with peers
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Helps instructor know where students are and where difficulties are
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Makes students feel valued
Selected Examples
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Integrated course structure
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Lecture
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Laboratory
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Recitation
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