RADIO TELESCOPE OBSERVING CONTROL INTERFACE ELEMENTS
OBSERVING PARAMETERS (set by observer) OBSERVING COMMANDS / CONTROLS MAIN DISPLAY FIELDS
* pointing control
- track mode: off (drift), track sky, track other? (moon, satellites?) * switch track mode * current track mode
- slew mode: off, manual, slew to target (with or without sky tracking) * switch slew mode * current slew mode
- manual slew rates (in deg/min, up to max allowed) * E/W, U/D "speed" switches (paddle?) * current speed(s)
- targeted slew rate (in deg/min, up to max allowed) * single "speed" switch (hypotenuse)
- slew target (from list, coordinates, or relative to current pointing) * include park, service positions * slew destination
- target coordinate system: (az,alt), (ha,dec), (ra,dec), or (glon,glat)
* altitude[deg], azimuth[deg], encoder readings[?]
* hour angle[h], right ascension[h], declination[d]
* local sidereal time [HH:MM:SS] (RA of LM)
* time and frequency control
- time type: UT or local (CST/CDT)
- time start ["now" or HH:MM:SS], duration [sec], sample time [sec] * start + stop time, duration, num. samples, sample time
- infer number of samples, stop time
- radio frequency (RF) min, max, number of channels * min + cent + max freq, bandwidth, num chan, chan width
- note this is RF, while "back end" uses IF (see receiver properties)
- infer center, bandwidth, channel width [** max BW set by SDR! **]
- polarization (vertical/horizontal) - select via IF or other means? * polarization mode
* data recording settings
- data taking status (on/off) * start/stop taking data switch * taking data? (yes/no)
- max. file size (split if too big? not sure this is a user control)
- ADC gain (readout value per ADU [analog-to-digital converter unit])
- ADC floor (zero-point offset to add to readout values, if useful)
- AGC on/off (any reason to have it on? maybe to "find" signal?)
* display settings
- signal intensity scale (linear/logarithmic) * plot of last spectrum (update in real time)
- signal intensity units (user-specified, e.g., volt, ADU, dB, Tb, Jy) * still camera shots of dish position, encoders, etc.?
* meta-settings
- display type (main = controls/display; param = obs param; sys = sys par) * main/obspar/syspar display switch * either main display or list other chane
- editing parameters? (yes/no -- if yes, prevent taking data?) * edit observing parameters switch * editable list of observing param (not sys param!)
- running script? (yes/no) * run script * name of script being run
- list of param. settings, commands (even which line of script is being run?)
- allow branching and looping? (don't show parameter list during script execution)
SYSTEM PARAMETERS (set separately from observing parameters; write-protect?)
* encoder calibration constants (assuming linear conversion)
- azimuth intercept [deg], slope [deg/encoder_val]
- altitude intercept [deg], slope [deg/encoder_val]
* allowed motion constraints (safe limits)
- azimuth hard min [deg], max [deg], margin [deg] (offset from hard limit
- altitude hard min [deg], max [deg], margin [deg] for slew rate reduction)
- slew rate max [deg/min] (applies to both azimuth and altitude)
* rest positions
- park azimuth [deg], altitude [deg] (when not observing)
- service azimuth [deg], altitude [deg] (to access feed instrumentation)
* time and location parameters
- geographic longitude[deg], latitude[deg] (Bell: -86.611654, +36.919665)
- current universal time + date [set by internet if possible] * universal time+date [YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS UT]
- local time [for display only! use UT internally for everything] * local time+date [YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS CST/CDT]
- time zone offset (local - UT) [+6 hr for Central Standard Time]
- daylight savings time on/off [set by date? mar 2nd sun - nov 1st sun]
* bright target coordinates [list observer can select from]
- extrasolar targets [Cas A, Cyg A, Tau A, Sgr A, M 42; fixed RA,DEC]
- solar-system targets [Sun, Moon, major planets; time-dependent!]
* receiver properties
- current receiver "front end" (stage facing antenna) * front end in use
- for each front end in list (C-band LNBF, Ku-band LNB, etc.):
- radio frequency (RF) range min, max
- local oscillator frequency (LOF) to get intermediate frequency (IF)
range that SDR actually sees after down-conversion [IF = RF - LOF]
- current receiver "back end" (stage facing observer) * back end in use
- for each back end in list (RTL-SDR, Airspy R2 SDR, etc.):
- max frequency bandwidth SDR can handle (may be less than receiver BW!)
- bit depth (bits/bytes per sample)
DATA FILES
* new file each time data taking turned on
- held by system for bulk periodic download?
- or sent in regular stream? (less robust)
* metadata
- start time and coordinates
- tracking status
- relevant receiver properties
- all other observing parameter values
* data
- for each sample time:
- 1-D array of signal strength measurements vs. frequency channel number
- bytes per sample set by bit depth above